Diagnosis - The Levodopa Challenge...A levodopa challenge is a trial of the medication levodopa, given to patients if a confirmation of a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease...
Diagnosis - Types of Imaging Used...Imaging tests use medical equipment to takes pictures of the body, showing what is occurring on the inside. There are several different...
Diagnosis - Rating Scales...There are several different rating scales that may be used to assess the stage of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in an individual. The...
Treatments for Parkinson's Disease...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the brain and the body. There is no known cure for PD...
Other Non-Motor Symptoms...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is most known for the primary motor symptoms: tremor, slowed movement (bradykinesia), rigidity, and balancing issues (postural instability). PD...
Cognitive Changes...The ability to think or mentally process is known as cognition. Problems or changes in cognition are common in Parkinson's disease (PD)...
Diagnosis - Medical History & Physical Exam...The process of getting a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) usually begins with a medical history and physical exam. A medical history...
Mood Changes...Parkinson's disease (PD) can greatly impact a person's mood. At least half of people with PD experience depression. And up to 4...
Loss of Sense of Smell (Hyposmia)...One of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the loss of sense of smell (hyposmia). Most people with PD experience...
Pain...Pain is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). About 9 out of 10 people with PD have some type of...
Orthostatic Hypotension...Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where the blood pressure drops when you stand or sometimes even sit up. This can cause dizziness...
Sleep Issues...Parkinson's disease (PD) and sleep issues are often related. Most people with PD have sleep problems at some point. PD itself may...
Gut and Bladder Problems...While Parkinson's disease is known for causing motor symptoms of the limbs, it may also cause problems with the nerves that help...
Other Secondary Motor Symptoms...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the primary motor symptoms of tremor, rigidity, postural instability (impaired balance), and bradykinesia (slowing down and...
Useful Assistive Devices for Parkinson's Disease...Parkinson’s disease (PD) can make daily living challenging. As the disease progresses, the motor symptoms such as tremor or shaking, stiffness, slow...
What Is Carbidopa/Levodopa Therapy?...The combination of levodopa and carbidopa is a treatment used for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Levodopa/carbidopa is the most effective treatment available for...
Medications for Parkinson's Disease...There are several drugs used to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). While there is no known cure for PD...
Fatigue...Do you or someone close to you with Parkinson's disease (PD) have trouble getting through the day without feeling physically or mentally...
Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is typically characterized by motor (movement) symptoms. These symptoms include: However, there are other symptoms of PD that are...
Speech and Swallowing Difficulties...Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term, progressive disease that affects the nervous system. Some of the most common symptoms of Parkinson's disease...