What are Surgical Options to Treat Parkinson's?...No type of surgery can cure Parkinson's disease (PD). However, surgical methods may relieve symptoms of PD in some people. Surgical procedures...
Environmental Exposures and Parkinson's Disease...While the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unknown, researchers believe it is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental...
Is Parkinson's Disease Genetic?...As research continues to search for the cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the areas of study is genetics. All cells...
Choosing Your Healthcare Team: Who Needs to be Involved?...A person with Parkinson’s disease (PD) may have several doctors and other professionals on their healthcare team to help them manage their...
How is Parkinson's Disease Diagnosed?...Unfortunately, there is no single test that can diagnose Parkinson’s disease (PD). If PD is suspected, the person should be referred to...
What are Common Risk Factors for Parkinson's?...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common degenerative neurological disease, with Alzheimer’s disease being the first. PD affects approximately one million...
Diagnosis - Early Symptoms & Early Diagnosis...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is difficult to diagnosis, particularly in its early stages because the symptoms of other neurologic disorders can be similar...
Diagnosis - The Levodopa Challenge...A levodopa challenge is a trial of the medication levodopa, given to patients if a confirmation of a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease...
Diagnosis - Types of Imaging Used...Imaging tests use medical equipment to takes pictures of the body, showing what is occurring on the inside. There are several different...
Diagnosis - Rating Scales...There are several different rating scales that may be used to assess the stage of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in an individual. The...
Treatments for Parkinson's Disease...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the brain and the body. There is no known cure for PD...
Other Non-Motor Symptoms...Parkinson’s disease (PD) is most known for the primary motor symptoms: tremor, slowed movement (bradykinesia), rigidity, and balancing issues (postural instability). PD...
Cognitive Changes...The ability to think or mentally process is known as cognition. Problems or changes in cognition are common in Parkinson's disease (PD)...
Diagnosis - Medical History & Physical Exam...The process of getting a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) usually begins with a medical history and physical exam. A medical history...
Mood Changes...Parkinson's disease (PD) can greatly impact a person's mood. At least half of people with PD experience depression. And up to 4...
Loss of Sense of Smell (Hyposmia)...One of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the loss of sense of smell (hyposmia). Most people with PD experience...
Pain...Pain is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). About 9 out of 10 people with PD have some type of...
Orthostatic Hypotension...Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where the blood pressure drops when you stand or sometimes even sit up. This can cause dizziness...
Sleep Issues...Parkinson's disease (PD) and sleep issues are often related. Most people with PD have sleep problems at some point. PD itself may...
Gut and Bladder Problems...While Parkinson's disease is known for causing motor symptoms of the limbs, it may also cause problems with the nerves that help...